Relationships with selfesteem, anxiety, and depression controlling for body mass volume 39 issue 2 marion kostanski, eleonora gullone. Adolescents studying in a public school reported high levels of self esteem, moderate loneliness and a secure. The rosenberg selfesteem scale rses is an established validated psychometric battery that has been in widespread clinical use since its publication in 1965. Rosenberg selfesteem scale and social support multidimensional scale of perceived social support were used. Metaanalysis of the rosenberg selfesteem scale esm1. Validity this scale is the most widely used measure of self esteem for research purposes but it is not a diagnostic aid for any for any psychological issues of states. One of the most wellknown of these tools is the rosenberg self esteem developed by dr morris rosenberg, professor of sociology at the university of maryland from 1975 until his death in 1992. Self esteem measurement tool the most popular tool for measuring esteem is the rosenberg self self esteem scale rses, 1965. If someone close to you saw your score, what might their reaction be. Metaanalysis of the rosenberg selfesteem scale esm1 2 table s1. The items are answered on a fourpoint scale ranging from strongly agree to strongly disagree. The rosenberg self esteem scale there are a number of different assessment tools you can use to help assess your self esteem. We suspect that for many researchers, the rse is the standard measure of global selfesteem.
The tests are available as a portable document format pdf file or a word 2002 file click on the type of file that you would like to use. It is seen as the key to financial success, health, and personal fulfillment, and it is regarded as the antidote to underachievement, crime, and drug abuse branden, 1994. However, measures of selfesteem stability are few and lacking in validity. Personality and social psychology bulletin, 23, 443451. Psychologists and sociologists are common users for this instrument. The significance level for all tests was considered as p portable document format pdf file or a word 2002 file click on the type of file that you would like to use. Pdf the aim of this study was to translate into spanish and to validate the rosenberg selfesteem scale rses, completed by 420 university students. In the present research, participants answered each of the 10 items using a fourpoint likert scale 0 strongly. The rosenberg selfesteem scale, a widely used selfreportinstrument for evaluating individual selfesteem, was investigatedusing item response theory. Self report measures for love and compassion research. Rosenberg s self esteem scale ses internal consistency cronbachs alpha range from. Morris rosenberg the purpose of the 10 item rse scale is to measure selfesteem. The rosenberg selfesteem scale is the most utilized measure of global selfesteem. Selfesteem is typically assessed using selfreport inventories.
High school juniors and seniors from 10 randomly selected schools in new york state. Using rosenberg self esteem scale 1965, we have measured 1889 students in schools. Create your citations, reference lists and bibliographies automatically using the apa, mla, chicago, or harvard referencing styles. The rosenberg selfesteem scale rses, developed by the sociologist morris rosenberg, is a selfesteem measure widely used in socialscience research. Rosenberg selfesteem scale rosenberg, 1965 the scale is a ten item likert scale with items answered on a four point scale from strongly agree to strongly disagree. The rosenberg selfesteem scale rses was adapted to the estonian language.
Rosenberg selfesteem scale ses statistics solutions. The rasch analysis of rosenberg selfesteem scale in. The rosenberg selfesteem scale exploring your mind. Association of patient selfesteem with perceived outcome. A list of 62 items was converted into a self report measure self esteem scale ses. The original sample for which the scale was developed consisted of over 5,000 high school juniors and seniors from 10 randomly selected schools in new york. Assessing internal reliability you will be using spss to calculate a measure of internal reliability called cronbachs cronbachs. Further support for multidimensionality within the rosenberg self esteem scale chris g. Rosenberg selfesteem scale greek validation on student sample. Fina lly, it appears that self esteem in the workplace enhances creativity. This affects males and females differently such that feel lowers selfesteem for females but not for males holtgraves, 2014.
Pdf rosenberg selfesteem scale greek validation on student. Importance and usefulness of evaluating selfesteem in. This analysis covers concerns about the degree to which the rse items represent a particular content universe, the rses applicability, factor analytic methods used, and the rses reliability and validity. The continued prominence of the rosenberg scale continues through 20. Rosenberg s 1965 society and the adolescent self image opened a new door to psychologists and sociologists and helped bridge a disciplinary gap with his self esteem theory and his rosenberg self esteem scale see sidebar below. Deal with the item 8 of rosenberg self esteem scale1965. In light of these debates, the assessment of self esteem is an important and even critical issue because measurement lies at the heart of empirical research. We know that your experiences, how you evaluate those experiences, how you talk to yourself, how you treat yourself, and how you value yourself in almost every aspect of life are the ingredients of selfesteem. The rosenberg self esteem inventory rse is a 10item scale purporting to measure self esteem using self acceptance and self worth statements. In the 1960s, rosenberg developed a 10 item scale to measure it rosenberg, 1965. Rosenberg self esteem scale rosenberg, 1965 the scale is a ten item likert scale with items answered on a four point scale from strongly agree to strongly disagree. One of the most extensively used instruments to assess selfesteem is the rosenberg selfesteem scale rses.
The aim of this study was to translate into spanish and to validate the rosenberg self esteem scale rses, completed by 420 university students. This is an adapted version of the selfcompassion scale designed for early adolescents ages 1014. It is a onedimensional tool which concentrates on the perception of self esteem an individual has for their own value. Place a check mark next to the number of each statement that you find to be true. An alternative measure, the coopersmith inventory uses a 50question battery over a variety. Pearsons product moment and the ttest were used for statistical significance of data. Adolescents with high self esteem were securely attached while those with low self esteem had preoccupied and fearful attachment. Read online rosenberg self esteem scale the fetzer institute book pdf free download link book now. The rosenberg selfesteem scale is a tool for assessing global selfesteem.
It is a onedimensional tool which concentrates on the perception of selfesteem an individual has for their own value. The rosenberg self esteem scale rosenberg, 1965 is 10item measure of global selfworth that measures both positive and negative feelings about the self, using a 4point likert scale 0 strongly disagree, 3 strongly agree. The singleitem self esteem scale was designed as an alternative to using the rosenberg self esteem scale. In this paper, we present the selfesteem stability scale. You can use the results of the scale to your awareness and to reflect on your current feelings. You may be able to cut and paste the pdf file for your use, deleting information such as the scoring key that should not be seen by the participants. The scale is an attempt to achieve a onedimensional measure of global self esteem. Fina lly, it appears that selfesteem in the workplace enhances creativity. Please indicate how strongly you agree or disagree with each statement. This paper presents the standardization of the rosenberg self esteem scale rses in the greek population. Rosenberg selfesteem scale rse below is a list of statements dealing with your general feelings about yourself.
Where can i find the arabic version rosenberg selfesteem scale. There is an alternative scale in the survey library as well, namely the state self esteem scale. Selfesteem is one of the most widely studied and oldest constructs in scientific psychology. According to rosenberg, selfesteem is exhibited when a special object oneself has a positive or negative attitude that has basically the same qualities and attitudes toward other objects other than oneself. The estimation of the mediating effect of selfesteem between bullying and resilience represented 77. Depressive symptoms, anxiety, selfesteem and educational. Construct validation of a singleitem measure and the rosenberg selfesteem scale. Does anyone have an arabic version of the rosenberg selfesteem scale youd be willing to share. Instructions below is a list of statements dealing with your general feelings.
The original sample for which the scale was developed consisted of 5,024. Adapting and validating the rosenberg selfesteem scale. Through correlation analysis, item analysis, exploratory factor analysis and confirmatory factor analysis, we study two different ways in dealing with the item 8 of rosenberg self esteem scale rosenberg, 1965, namely the score is counted according to the positive item method and deleting the item 8, explore. This scale is a wellvalidated and widely used measure of global selfesteem. For establishing the psychometric properties of ses was presented along with a demographic performa and translated version of rosenberg self esteem scale rosenberg, 1965 to 445 university students 226 male. The rosenberg self esteem scale is a widely used self esteem measure with ten simple questions on a four point scale. It consists of 10 statements related to overall feelings of self worth or self acceptance. The scale is a 10item likert scale with items answered on a four point scale from strongly agree to strongly disagree. Res exists in several languages english, french, and norwegian. A 10item scale that measures global selfworth by measuring both positive and negative feelings about the self. Rosenberg self esteem scale socy l sociology department l. This author considers selfesteem a component of selfconcept and defines it as an individuals. Selfesteem measurement tool the most popular tool for measuring esteem is the rosenberg self selfesteem scale rses, 1965.
Attachment styles were assessed using the attachment scale,9 comprising of four paragraphs pertaining to. Pdf this paper presents the standardization of the rosenberg selfesteem scale rses in the greek population. Further support for multidimensionality within the rosenberg. Personality and social psychology bulletin, 27, 151161. The singleitem selfesteem scale was designed as an alternative to using the rosenberg selfesteem scale. This study aims to adapt and validate the most common measure of selfesteem, the rosenberg selfesteem scale rses, in the elderly spanish population based on the initial onefactor model proposed by the author of the scale. Rosenberg self esteem scale the fetzer institute pdf book. Originally the measure was designed to measure the selfesteem of high school students.
Who or what has had the most impact on the development of your self esteem. It was designed to represent a continuum of self worth, with statements that are endorsed by individuals with low. This 10item scale assesses an individuals feelings of selfworth when the individual compares himself or herself to other people. Rosenberg was a professor of sociology at the university of maryland from 1975 until his death in 1992. The rses is a short, easy to administer, likert scale type test, with ten items answered on a four point scale. However, several studies have identified some form of multidimensionality for the rses. Rosenberg selfesteem scale rosenberg, 1965 york university rosenberg selfesteem scale rosenberg, 1965. Read online rosenberg self esteem scale book pdf free download link book now. Data were analyzed using ibm spss statistical software version 22. Self esteem is one of the most widely studied and oldest constructs in scientific psychology.
I generally feel anxious in new social situations where i may not know what is expected of me. Therefore, we examined the factor structure of the rses with a fixedeffects metaanalytic structural equation modeling approach including 1 independent samples n. Rosenberg selfesteem scale greek validation on student. It is a short, self report questionnaire which contains both positively and negatively worded items relating to the feelings a person has about themselves 4. The rosenberg self esteem scale is a 10item self report measure of global self esteem. Morris rosenberg s 1965 selfesteem scale rses is perhaps the most widely used instrument for the assessment of trait selfesteem, defined as relatively stable feelings of overall selfworth. Low global, general and homeparents self esteem were associated with high levels of loneliness. Based on these results, the validity and reliability of the rosenberg selfesteem scale for use with individuals with intellectual disabilities were verified. One of the most widely used instruments, the rosenberg selfesteem scale rses is a 10item selfesteem scale score that requires participants to indicate their level of agreement with a series of statements about themselves. Body image and selfesteem in lowerlimb amputees lukas a.
Also, the instrument is a vital part of selfesteem measure in social science research and is mainly used adolescents. Jun 12, 2019 download rosenberg self esteem scale book pdf free download link or read online here in pdf. By all relevant psychometric properties the developed estonian version of the rosenberg selfesteem scale erses was identical to the original construct measuring a persons overall evaluation of his or her worthiness as a human being. Rosenberg was the first to incorporate questionnaires into research on selfesteem. The 4point rating scale was appropriate, and the separation indices were at an acceptable level. Although psychometric studies have generally supported the unidimensionality of this 10item scale, more recently, a stable, responsebias has been associated with the wording of the items marsh, scalas. All books are in clear copy here, and all files are secure so dont worry about it. Holzer 0 florian sevelda 0 georg fraberger 0 olivia bluder 0 wolfgang kickinger 0 gerold holzer 0 andrea serino, university of bologna, italy 0 1 department of orthopaedic surgery, medical university of graz, graz, austria, 2 department of orthopaedics. This 10item scale assesses an individuals feelings of self worth when the individual compares himself or herself to other people. Rosenberg, 1965 intends to measure a single dominant factor representing global self esteem.
Jan 01, 20 the rosenberg self esteem scale is the most utilized measure of global self esteem. There is evidence that supports that global selfesteem scores on the rosenberg selfesteem scale rses are dependent on whether the verb think or feel is used in the individual items. The scale is an attempt to achieve a onedimensional measure of global selfesteem. Notes for consideration various translations are available, again, search literature and contact article authors directly.
Psychological tests for student use york university. View notes rosenberg self esteem scale word version copy from psychology 256 at lehigh carbon community college. The development of a selfesteem scale for university students. Although psychometric studies have generally supported the unidimensionality of this 10item scale, more recently, a stable, responsebias has been associated with the. The original sample for which the scale was developed consisted of 5,024 high school juniors. Rosenberg, 1965 intends to measure a single dominant factor representing global selfesteem. It uses a scale of 030 where a score less than 15 may indicate a problematic low self esteem. Jan 25, 2012 the rosenberg self esteem scale rses is one of the most widely used self esteem measures in social science research. Self esteem is defined as the positive or negative reflection that the individual has for himselfherself and the belief of being able to cope with the basic challenges of life. The importance of selfesteem in the prediction of other selfattitudes and behavior in. We conducted an analysis similar to the one performed by blascovich and tomaka 1991 to estimate the prevalence of citations to different selfesteem measures.
Download rosenberg self esteem scale the fetzer institute book pdf free download link or read online here in pdf. The rosenberg self esteem scale is perhaps the most widelyused self esteem measure in social science research. Body image and selfesteem in lowerlimb amputees pdf. Accordingly, the focus of this chapter is to update and extend previous work detailing the assessment of self esteem by blascovich and tomaka 1991 and heatherton and wyland 2003. It uses a scale of 030 where a score less than 15 may indicate a problematic. A comparison of reliability and construct validity between. This is an free online version of the rosenberg self esteem scale.
The ses has also been administered as an interview. Selfesteem stability describes fluctuations in the level of selfesteem experienced by individuals over a brief period of time. Rosenberg s self esteem theory relies on two factors. Where can i find the arabic version rosenberg selfesteem. The rosenberg selfesteem scale is considered by many to be the ultimate. The score of male and female students was compared. It was designed to represent a continuum of selfworth, with statements that are endorsed by individuals with low. In recent decades, selfesteem stability has repeatedly been shown to be an important variable affecting psychological functioning. The scale is a ten item likert scale with items answered on a four point scale from strongly agree to strongly disagree. The rses was designed in 1965 for adolescent populations.
However, since its development, the scale has been used with a variety of groups including adults, with. Chapter 8 self esteem self esteem is the panacea of modern life. Evaluation of the factor structure of the rosenberg self. The rosenberg self esteem scale, a widely used self reportinstrument for evaluating individual self esteem, was investigatedusing item response theory. The scale is a 10item likert scale with items answered on a four point scale from. Construct validation of a singleitem measure and the rosenberg self esteem scale. Factor analysis identified a singlecommon factor, contrary to some previous studies.